🔋 Green Hydrogen Mission 

📅 Current Affairs - September 26, 2025

📰 Breaking News Summary (Paraphrased)

Our Analysis: Based on official sources, Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri has announced India's ambitious target to produce 1 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030. This announcement underscores India's commitment to clean energy transition, renewable energy expansion, and achieving net-zero emissions goals through innovative hydrogen technologies and sustainable energy infrastructure development.

Educational Context: This development highlights India's National Green Hydrogen Mission, renewable energy policies, climate commitments, and energy transition strategies - essential topics for competitive exam preparation covering environment, energy policy, and sustainable development goals.

📚 Detailed Information & Context

• Minister Profile: Hardeep Singh Puri - Former IFS officer (1974-2009), UN diplomat, Rajya Sabha MP, Housing & Urban Affairs Minister (2017-2024), current Petroleum Minister since June 2024, urban development expert
• Green Hydrogen Technology: Produced through electrolysis using renewable energy, zero-carbon emission fuel, applications in steel, fertilizer, refining, transportation sectors, energy storage potential
• National Green Hydrogen Mission: Rs 19,744 crore allocation, launched January 2023, target 5 MMT annual production by 2030, export hub ambition, employment for 6 lakh people
• Economic Implications: $100 billion investment opportunity, cost reduction from $5-6/kg to $2-3/kg by 2030, manufacturing hub potential, export revenue generation, job creation in new sectors
• International Context: Global green hydrogen market $1.9 billion (2022), expected $72 billion by 2030, India's competitive advantage in low renewable energy costs, strategic partnerships with Japan, Germany, Australia
• Technical Infrastructure: Electrolyzers manufacturing, renewable energy integration, storage and transportation systems, industrial ecosystem development, R&D centers establishment
• Climate Commitments: Paris Agreement NDCs, net-zero by 2070 target, 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030, reduce emission intensity by 45%, COP commitments alignment

📌 Key Points for Aspirants

• Green Hydrogen Target: 1 million tonnes annual production by 2030 demonstrates India's clean energy ambition - Important for environment and energy policy questions
• Ministry Leadership: Hardeep Singh Puri's diplomatic background and energy sector focus - Significant for governance and current affairs topics
• Renewable Integration: Green hydrogen production requires massive renewable energy capacity - Relevant for sustainable development studies
• Economic Transformation: New industrial sectors, job creation, and export opportunities - Crucial for economic development questions
• Climate Goals: Contribution to India's net-zero commitments and emission reduction targets - Important for environmental studies
• Technology Innovation: Electrolyzer manufacturing, R&D investments, and infrastructure development - Essential for science and technology topics
• International Cooperation: Strategic partnerships and global market positioning - Key for international relations questions

🎯 Exam Focus Areas

• National Green Hydrogen Mission: Objectives, allocation, timelines, production targets, employment generation
• Renewable Energy Policy: Solar, wind integration, 500 GW target by 2030, energy transition roadmap
• Climate Commitments: Paris Agreement, NDCs, net-zero by 2070, emission intensity reduction
• Energy Security: Import dependency reduction, clean fuel alternatives, strategic energy independence
• Industrial Applications: Steel, fertilizer, refining sectors, transportation fuel, energy storage
• International Partnerships: Technology transfer, investment agreements, bilateral cooperation

📚 Previous Year Questions (PYQs) Practice

• UPSC Prelims 2023: "Green hydrogen is produced through which process?" - Focus on electrolysis using renewable energy sources
• UPSC Mains 2022: "Analyze India's strategy for achieving energy security through renewable energy and alternative fuels." - Green hydrogen mission fits perfectly
• SSC CGL 2023: "India's target for renewable energy capacity by 2030 is:" - Know the 500 GW target and related policies
• UPSC Prelims 2021: Questions on Paris Agreement commitments and India's climate targets
• Banking Exam 2024: Current affairs on clean energy initiatives, government policies, and sustainable development

✍️ Answer Writing Tips

• Structure Approach: Introduction → Green hydrogen basics → Mission details → Economic benefits → Challenges → Way forward
• Multi-dimensional Analysis: Cover environmental, economic, technological, and strategic aspects
• Data Integration: Include specific targets like 1 MMT by 2030, Rs 19,744 crore allocation, 6 lakh employment
• Global Context: Compare with international developments, partnerships, and market potential
• Policy Linkage: Connect with renewable energy targets, climate commitments, industrial policy
• Challenge-Solution Format: Discuss cost reduction, technology development, infrastructure requirements

🧠 Practice MCQs

Question 1: Green hydrogen is primarily produced through which process?

a) Steam methane reforming b) Electrolysis using renewable energy c) Coal gasification d) Nuclear water splitting

Correct Answer: (b) Electrolysis using renewable energy
Green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources like solar and wind, making it completely carbon-free unlike other methods.

Question 2: India's National Green Hydrogen Mission was launched in which year?

a) 2021 b) 2022 c) 2023 d) 2024

Correct Answer: (c) 2023
The National Green Hydrogen Mission was launched in January 2023 with an outlay of Rs 19,744 crore to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production and export.

Question 3: India's target for renewable energy capacity by 2030 is:

a) 450 GW b) 500 GW c) 550 GW d) 600 GW

Correct Answer: (b) 500 GW
India has committed to achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 as part of its climate commitments and energy transition strategy.

Your Score: 0/3

🏷️ Related Topics for Further Study

Green Hydrogen Mission Renewable Energy Targets Hardeep Singh Puri Climate Commitments Energy Transition Electrolysis Technology Paris Agreement Net Zero Goals Clean Energy Policy Industrial Applications

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Last Updated: September 26, 2025 | For educational use only | Non-commercial purpose